Fishing Q&A

Good Bass Fishing techniques and Lures?

Im a newbie wanting to start bass fishing and live in SW Michigab any advice as far as technique and lures?

Public Comments

1. The possibilities are endless. So instead of taking 2-3 weeks just trying to cover the basics, I will direct you to 2 great web sites that will help you become an excellent bass angler, and give you a start. The North American largemouth bass is our nation's most popular fish. Perhaps more has been written about this species of fish that any other I have ever encountered. Speak to any bass fisherman or woman, and they will tell you stories of "monster bass", crazy baits and ridiculous situations that these fish have been caught in. I could write for the next twelve months and cover only a fraction of the information now available to catch these fish. So I will try to list several baits and situations when they are at their best. I expect bass "fisher persons" who, after reading this article, will know of one hundred other ways to do exactly the same thing, but here goes! You need a lot of equipment to fish tournaments! But for those of you who do not have a boat, I will try to help you catch from the shore. Three rods would be good. I use as many as ten or twelve in a tournament situation. Line can be from 10 to 50 pound test. Hooks sizes 1 and 2 work well on Long Island. The heavy line is for thick cover, as a three pound bass will pull you into cover very quickly and light line will break easily if your reel drag is not set correctly. Ultra light spinning tackle is now also very popular, light rods with small reels and 4 or 8 pound test line are good, especially on heavily fished waters. You should use smaller versions or miniature sizes of common bass lures. Morning Buzzbaits and spinnerbaits can be excellent. Fish them on top or just below the surface. Your retrieve should be reasonably fast. Look for the fish to swirl beside the bait. If this happens but you do not catch a fish, a plastic worm will often do the job when cast to the same location. See below for the worm techniques. Midday Bass move to cover during the day. Fish "jig-n-pig" rigs close to the shoreline under fallen trees and bushes as these are "ambush points" for bass and you can capture larger fish. Fish this method very slowly along the bottom of the lake or river. Watch the line for movement or "twitching" and always set the hook hard. Crankbaits and spinnerbaits will attract bass from deep water. If you want to fish deep, reduce the line strength to perhaps 10-pound test and use a crankbait with a deep angled lip. Lipless crankbaits work well bounced off the bottom of the lake with an erratic retrieve. Plastic imitations of various shapes, styles, lengths and colors will also work fished with or without weights. Afternoon Plastic worms, crawfish, lizards, frogs, fish and grubs will all catch fish. Tube jigs and other plastic "shapes" which bear no resemblance to any living creature will catch bass on any given day. Do not be afraid to ask other fishermen what color is working that day. Your tackle dealer will also be able to tell you what is working in the area. Imitations such as soft plastics should be fished slowly. A good idea when trying a new lure is to drop it close to the shoreline and watch it move as you retrieve your line. The key to plastics is to make the imitation look as much like the real thing as possible. Watch closely and then imagine what you bait is doing when you cast out into the lake or river on your retrieve. You can also return to the morning methods shown above as the light begins to fade. This is when bass move back to shallow water and ambush points, such as downed trees, large rocks and lily pads to feed. Live Bait Bait fishing for bass is of course an alternative. Most bass anglers will "wince" at the thought, but for children especially, this is a great way to introduce them to the sport of bass fishing. Bass will take live bait such as a crawfish or shiners, suspended under a bobber with no weight on the line. Hook the crawfish in the back or tie it to the hook with some light line. Live fish can be lip hooked through both lips, or the dorsal fin (middle of the back) to give an erratic presentation. Night crawlers and grubs are also effective. (Hot tip: With night crawlers or grubs, place large offerings of the bait on the hook if you want to catch a large bass. Small offering will often catch pan fish or perch, but big baits will deter the smaller fish from biting at your hook, giving you a better chance of hooking "Bubba"). Getting Started When choosing a good setup to start fishing especially for bass, I found bigger is not always better. I started out with a 7-foot FLW Platinum pole and a Quantum standard spinning reel. I found that when I hooked my first bass I hardly knew that he was on. This defeats the whole objective of enjoying the fight these great fish deliver. I then moved to an Ultra-light 5-foot Quantum with an ultra-light reel. This was more like it. Even the one-pounders felt like something really great and I learned to actually feel the fish. I found 6-to 8-pound test Berkley Xl line to be the greatest in casting and had extra stretch to help absorb the shock from the fish. Beginners can really fight a one-pounder and feel the thrill of the fish taking drag with these small poles. This gives you valuable experience in learning how a bass moves and reacts after setting the hook. Start out small and then get bigger. That's my advice. Also don't expect to start laying into some five-plus pound fish. They will come with time. Start out seeking smaller fish and gain experience in the fight. You learn how to handle the mighty bass this way because you will need it when you tackle the monsters that are out there. Starting Baits When starting out it is not necessary to go out and buy all the tackle in the store. Start out with the necessities and that's all you will need for now. Select a few crankbaits. I find the FLW tour crankbaits to be the best in price and they catch fish. You will need a shallow diver and a deep diver. Two colors of each are fine. Bass are not too picky when it comes to color. Find a natural looking one that resembles baitfish and select a shocker bright one. These represent the two extremes and work well. Next select a few spinnerbaits. There are so many varieties, but I found the Terminator to be the best. Go for natural and then some shocking colors, both with gold blades. I find that they work best in all conditions. Select some plastic worms. I call this the patient bait because you often fish for a lot longer before landing a bass. Going for natural colors has served me well and make sure you go through the whole selection available. Where To Fish First When one learns to swim, you never jump into the deep end of the pool; you start out in the shallows and make your way into deeper water. I used this principle and started in small ponds and not big Lakes. You catch smaller fish generally but it is the perfect practice ground and will provide you experience with these fish. Where To Find Fish This was the first question I asked myself, but I was not completely alone. My brother had some bass experience in South Africa and he gave me a couple of ideas. The best way to look at it is that bass always play hide and seek. You have to look for them, and when you find them you will catch them. Obvious places are boat docks, structures and any obstacles in the water. Bass love to hide in these places so try there first. If you are not successful, then look for areas where the water or the plants change. Where rocks become sand or weeds become hydrilla is a good place. If this fails then try anywhere. I have landed a couple of fish just trying in any area. Fishing is part luck so let luck give you a chance. Picture yourself as a fish and ask the question, where would I hide and this will give you great success. I don't believe that any fisherman can say exactly where the bass are so try and try and you will catch. Methods Of Catching Bass My favorite and most successful method is the crankbait. Others will argue, but I love crankbaits. I have fished all other baits and lures but crankbaits have helped me catch the most fish. It is a simple means of fishing that requires minimal skill. This suits a beginner fine and provides him with the confidence to fish. Fishing mostly with crankbaits has provided me with plenty of experience. Here are some tips: The simple throwing and retrieving method can become very monotonous and boring, so I played with the crankbait in the water. I did this by varying its speed and how deep it goes by reeling faster or by lowering or raising the pole. I found that in calm clear water the bass preferred a regular steady retrieve with no sudden movements, and in choppy murky water they loved an irregular fast and slow retrieve. You must also experiment with this and see what suites you. Bass love colorful lures and they seem to hit them more often. I think these lures bother them and so they get mad and attack. I find that casting over and over into an area with bass will always produce an attack. They don't like the lures bothering them. Using bait scent has always improved the strikes and I am a firm believer in them. When you fish with these lures, always try to make them look good in the water and make the bass come after them. You can do this by making them swim as real as possible. This can be frustrating but if you get the skill you will catch big fish. And believe me, practice makes perfect. I have found that using bright colored lures in muddy water and more natural ones in clear water works well. My biggest bass hit a bright yellow and white crankbait in dark water. I guess he was the bully of the area because the bigger bass always seem to grab these lures. Bumping these lures against objects in the water attract fish, but you run the chance of getting the lure stuck. This will cause many terrible words coming from your mouth and could cost you money in the end. Be careful where you throw or you will loose your lure. Getting lures into little places is difficult so keep practicing it and you will get it right. The Spinnerbait This lure is also a great catcher of fish but needs a bit more skill to operate. This doesn't grab us beginners so I don't use it too much. I found that I was loosing fish that were hitting the blades and not the jig with the hook. This didn't go down well and forced me to hate it. I have caught fish on them but loosing more than you catch is not great. Big bass can also bend and break them so going for the titanium ones is the only choice. The variety of spinnerbaits is endless but stick with the bright colors. When reeling these lures back I found that keeping it just under the surface of the water worked best because the bass were attracted by the wake it created in the water. Once a fish has taken the lure make sure to strike hard and set the hook because they spit it out the moment they realize it's not a real baitfish. The Plastic Worm This is a good lure and represents the most edible and tasty meal -- a worm. This type of fishing requires a lot of patience and skill, which can cause you to dislike it at first. But some days a bass will just love a worm. I found irregular movements in the water caught more bass. The wilder the worm went the more the bass loved it. Once the bass takes the worm don't strike! Let him swim away with it and then strike. This is such a difficult thing to do because when he takes the line you want to catch him, but patience is the best manner. Bigger bass are not too easily attracted by worms so making them look as real as possible will work. I say that the bigger the bass, the wiser the bass. Fishing is a learning sport and no one knows it all. Ask questions and don't be limited by your own opinions. Try all techniques and experiment with things. You will find something that works for you and maybe you can help someone else. Go fishing often and you will learn. I found that early morning and late afternoon fishing proved to be most successful. Have fun and tight lines.